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https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1069

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Production AI Institute public record · AI Incident Database: Purported Graphite Spyware Linked to Paragon Solutions Allegedly Deployed Against Journalists and Civil Society Workers · observed 2025-06-19
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AI Incident Database: Purported Graphite Spyware Linked to Paragon Solutions Allegedly Deployed Against Journalists and Civil Society Workers

Researchers at Citizen Lab and Censys reportedly identified spyware infections involving Graphite, a tool attributed to Israeli firm Paragon Solutions. The spyware was allegedly deployed against civil society actors, including journalists and aid workers, through a zero-click WhatsApp exploit. WhatsApp notified over 90 targeted individuals. Evidence reportedly suggests deployments in multiple democratic countries.

AI Incident Database · Incident 1069

Operator lens (medium): inspect D7 (tool permissions), D8 (provider fallback).

Confidence
82%
Sources
3
Entities
27
Detected
detected 395d ago

Event summary

Researchers at Citizen Lab and Censys reportedly identified spyware infections involving Graphite, a tool attributed to Israeli firm Paragon Solutions. The spyware was allegedly deployed against civil society actors, including journalists and aid workers, through a zero-click WhatsApp exploit. WhatsApp notified over 90 targeted individuals. Evidence reportedly suggests deployments in multiple democratic countries.

D7D8

Linked entities

  • redlattice

    organisation | 70%

  • paragon-solutions

    organisation | 70%

  • york-regional-police-service-(ontario-canada)

    organisation | 70%

  • unidentified-law-enforcement-or-intelligence-entity-(singapore)

    organisation | 70%

  • unidentified-law-enforcement-or-intelligence-entity-(israel)

    organisation | 70%

  • unidentified-law-enforcement-or-intelligence-entity-(denmark)

    organisation | 70%

  • unidentified-law-enforcement-or-intelligence-entity-(cyprus)

    organisation | 70%

  • unidentified-law-enforcement-or-intelligence-entity-(australia)

    organisation | 70%

  • peel-regional-police-(ontario-canada)

    organisation | 70%

  • ontario-provincial-police

    organisation | 70%

  • hamilton-police-service-(ontario-canada)

    organisation | 70%

  • aise

    organisation | 70%

  • external-intelligence-and-security-agency-(italy)

    organisation | 70%

  • refugees-in-libya

    organisation | 70%

  • national-security-and-intelligence-stakeholders

    organisation | 70%

  • mediterranea-saving-humans

    organisation | 70%

  • luca-casarini

    organisation | 70%

  • journalists

    organisation | 70%

  • humanitarian-workers

    organisation | 70%

  • giuseppe-"beppe"-caccia

    organisation | 70%

  • general-public-of-countries-in-which-graphite-is-being-deployed

    organisation | 70%

  • francesco-cancellato

    organisation | 70%

  • fanpage.it

    organisation | 70%

  • david-yambio

    organisation | 70%

  • civil-society-workers

    organisation | 70%

  • ciro-pellegrino

    organisation | 70%

  • activists

    organisation | 70%

Related graph edges

EdgeTypeConfidence
ent-aiid-redlattice to ent-psf-d7maps to60%
ent-aiid-redlattice to ent-psf-d7maps to60%
ent-aiid-redlattice to ent-psf-d7maps to60%
ent-aiid-redlattice to ent-psf-d8maps to60%
ent-aiid-redlattice to ent-psf-d8maps to60%
ent-aiid-redlattice to ent-psf-d8maps to60%

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Event dates

  • Happened 31 Jan 2025

  • Detected 19 June 2025

Sources

  • AI Incident Database - Incident 1069

    secondary | checked 9 July 2026

    Open source
  • Nation-State 'Paragon' Spyware Infections Target Civil Society

    secondary | checked 17 May 2025

    Open source
  • Virtue or Vice? A First Look at Paragon’s Proliferating Spyware Operations

    secondary | checked 17 May 2025

    Open source
Cite this record

"AI Incident Database: Purported Graphite Spyware Linked to Paragon Solutions Allegedly Deployed Against Journalists and Civil Society Workers." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1069 (observed 2025-01-31; retrieved 2026-07-19). PAI.

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