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https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1252

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Production AI Institute public record · AI Incident Database: Judges in New Jersey and Mississippi Admit AI Tools Produced Erroneous Federal Court Filings · observed 2025-10-29
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AI Incident Database: Judges in New Jersey and Mississippi Admit AI Tools Produced Erroneous Federal Court Filings

Two U.S. federal judges, Julien Neals (D.N.J.) and Henry Wingate (S.D. Miss.), reportedly admitted that staff in their chambers used AI tools, ChatGPT and Perplexity, to draft rulings containing purportedly fabricated quotes, cases, and parties. The erroneous filings were reportedly docketed before review, prompting Senate and judicial inquiries. Both rulings were retracted.

AI Incident Database · Incident 1252

Operator lens (medium): inspect D2 (output validation), D6 (autonomy oversight).

Confidence
82%
Sources
3
Entities
12
Detected
detected 262d ago

Event summary

Two U.S. federal judges, Julien Neals (D.N.J.) and Henry Wingate (S.D. Miss.), reportedly admitted that staff in their chambers used AI tools, ChatGPT and Perplexity, to draft rulings containing purportedly fabricated quotes, cases, and parties. The erroneous filings were reportedly docketed before review, prompting Senate and judicial inquiries. Both rulings were retracted.

D2D6

Linked entities

  • OpenAI

    vendor | 70%

  • Perplexity

    vendor | 70%

  • united-states-district-court-for-the-district-of-new-jersey

    organisation | 70%

  • united-states-district-court-for-the-southern-district-of-mississippi

    organisation | 70%

  • julien-neals

    organisation | 70%

  • henry-wingate

    organisation | 70%

  • unnamed-law-clerk-(s.d.-miss.)

    organisation | 70%

  • unnamed-law-school-intern-(d.n.j.)

    organisation | 70%

  • plaintiffs-and-defendants-in-cormedix-securities-litigation

    organisation | 70%

  • plaintiffs-and-defendants-in-jackson-federation-of-teachers-et-al.-v.-mississippi-state-board-of-education

    organisation | 70%

  • epistemic-integrity

    organisation | 70%

  • judicial-integrity

    organisation | 70%

Related graph edges

EdgeTypeConfidence
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%

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Event dates

  • Happened 30 June 2025

  • Detected 29 Oct 2025

Sources

  • AI Incident Database - Incident 1252

    secondary | checked 9 July 2026

    Open source
  • Federal judges using AI filed court orders with false quotes, fake names

    primary | checked 29 Oct 2025

    Open source
  • Judges Admit to Using AI After Made-Up Rulings Called Out (1)

    secondary | checked 29 Oct 2025

    Open source
Cite this record

"AI Incident Database: Judges in New Jersey and Mississippi Admit AI Tools Produced Erroneous Federal Court Filings." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1252 (observed 2025-06-30; retrieved 2026-07-18). PAI.

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