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https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1370

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Production AI Institute public record · sfgate.com: California Teen Reportedly Died of Overdose After Repeatedly Seeking Drug-Use Guidance Allegedly from ChatGPT · observed 2026-02-14
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sfgate.com: California Teen Reportedly Died of Overdose After Repeatedly Seeking Drug-Use Guidance Allegedly from ChatGPT

In San Jose, California, 19-year-old Sam Nelson reportedly died from an overdose. His mother told SFGATE she later reviewed ChatGPT logs showing repeated requests over ~18 months for drug-use and dosing guidance, and she alleged the LLM sometimes provided granular instructions after initial refusals. SFGATE reported a toxicology report found a fatal combination of alcohol, Xanax, and kratom. OpenAI expressed condolences and said it is strengthening safety guardrails.

AI Incident Database · Incident 1370

Operator lens (critical): inspect D1 (input boundary), D2 (output validation).

Confidence
82%
Sources
3
Entities
5
Detected
detected 154d ago

Event summary

In San Jose, California, 19-year-old Sam Nelson reportedly died from an overdose. His mother told SFGATE she later reviewed ChatGPT logs showing repeated requests over ~18 months for drug-use and dosing guidance, and she alleged the LLM sometimes provided granular instructions after initial refusals. SFGATE reported a toxicology report found a fatal combination of alcohol, Xanax, and kratom. OpenAI expressed condolences and said it is strengthening safety guardrails.

D1D2

Linked entities

  • OpenAI

    vendor | 70%

  • sam-nelson

    organisation | 70%

  • family-of-sam-nelson

    organisation | 70%

  • chatgpt-users

    organisation | 70%

  • openai-users

    organisation | 70%

Related graph edges

EdgeTypeConfidence
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%

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Event dates

  • Happened 31 May 2025

  • Detected 14 Feb 2026

Sources

  • A Calif. teen trusted ChatGPT for drug advice. He died from an overdose.

    secondary | checked 14 Feb 2026

    Open source
  • AI Incident Database - Incident 1370

    secondary | checked 9 July 2026

    Open source
  • California teen dies of overdose after months seeking drug advice from ChatGPT, mother claims

    secondary | checked 6 Jan 2026

    Open source
Cite this record

"sfgate.com: California Teen Reportedly Died of Overdose After Repeatedly Seeking Drug-Use Guidance Allegedly from ChatGPT." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1370 (observed 2025-05-31; retrieved 2026-07-18). PAI.

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