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https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1447

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Production AI Institute public record · AI Incident Database: Sixth Circuit Sanctioned Lawyers in Whiting v. City of Athens over Alleged Fake Appellate Citations in Briefs Reportedly Bearing Hallmarks of Hallucinations · observed 2026-06-24
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AI Incident Database: Sixth Circuit Sanctioned Lawyers in Whiting v. City of Athens over Alleged Fake Appellate Citations in Briefs Reportedly Bearing Hallmarks of Hallucinations

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit sanctioned attorneys Van Irion and Russ Egli after reportedly finding more than two dozen fake citations and alleged factual misrepresentations in appellate briefs in Whiting v. City of Athens. The court asked whether generative AI had been used, but the attorneys reportedly did not answer that question. Public reporting described the filings as bearing hallmarks of AI hallucinations.

AI Incident Database · Incident 1447

Operator lens (medium): inspect D2 (output validation), D6 (autonomy oversight).

Confidence
82%
Sources
3
Entities
8
Detected
detected 25d ago

Event summary

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit sanctioned attorneys Van Irion and Russ Egli after reportedly finding more than two dozen fake citations and alleged factual misrepresentations in appellate briefs in Whiting v. City of Athens. The court asked whether generative AI had been used, but the attorneys reportedly did not answer that question. Public reporting described the filings as bearing hallmarks of AI hallucinations.

D2D6

Linked entities

  • large-language-model-developers

    organisation | 70%

  • generative-ai-developers

    organisation | 70%

  • van-irion

    organisation | 70%

  • russ-egli

    organisation | 70%

  • u.s.-court-of-appeals-for-the-sixth-circuit

    organisation | 70%

  • city-of-athens-tennessee

    organisation | 70%

  • epistemic-integrity

    organisation | 70%

  • judicial-integrity

    organisation | 70%

Related graph edges

EdgeTypeConfidence
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%

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Event dates

  • Happened 13 Mar 2026

  • Detected 24 June 2026

Sources

  • AI Incident Database - Incident 1447

    secondary | checked 9 July 2026

    Open source
  • Sixth Circuit Sanctions Attorneys for Fake Citations – What Does This Mean for Use of AI?

    secondary | checked 11 Apr 2026

    Open source
  • US appeals court fines lawyers $30,000 in latest AI-related sanction

    primary | checked 11 Apr 2026

    Open source
Cite this record

"AI Incident Database: Sixth Circuit Sanctioned Lawyers in Whiting v. City of Athens over Alleged Fake Appellate Citations in Briefs Reportedly Bearing Hallmarks of Hallucinations." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1447 (observed 2026-03-13; retrieved 2026-07-19). PAI.

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