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https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1467

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Production AI Institute public record · AI Incident Database: South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations · observed 2026-06-24
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AI Incident Database: South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

South Africa's Draft National AI Policy, gazetted for public comment, reportedly contained at least six fictitious academic references. Several cited articles or journals reportedly did not exist or were disclaimed by journal editors, and experts said the errors were consistent with AI hallucinations. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies said it was reviewing the discrepancies but argued they did not affect the draft's substance.

AI Incident Database · Incident 1467

Operator lens (medium): inspect D2 (output validation), D6 (autonomy oversight).

Confidence
82%
Sources
3
Entities
8
Detected
detected 23d ago

Event summary

South Africa's Draft National AI Policy, gazetted for public comment, reportedly contained at least six fictitious academic references. Several cited articles or journals reportedly did not exist or were disclaimed by journal editors, and experts said the errors were consistent with AI hallucinations. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies said it was reviewing the discrepancies but argued they did not affect the draft's substance.

D2D6

Linked entities

  • large-language-model-developers

    organisation | 70%

  • generative-ai-developers

    organisation | 70%

  • government-of-south-africa

    organisation | 70%

  • department-of-communications-and-digital-technologies-(south-africa)

    organisation | 70%

  • general-public-of-south-africa

    organisation | 70%

  • general-public

    organisation | 70%

  • epistemic-integrity

    organisation | 70%

  • ai-policy-stakeholders

    organisation | 70%

Related graph edges

EdgeTypeConfidence
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-aiid-large-language-model-developers to ent-psf-d1maps to60%

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Event dates

  • Happened 10 Apr 2026

  • Detected 24 June 2026

Sources

  • AI Incident Database - Incident 1467

    secondary | checked 9 July 2026

    Open source
  • Fake AI references in South African AI Policy: Two men named in report

    secondary | checked 23 June 2026

    Open source
  • Govt’s draft AI policy cites fictitious references experts believe are AI hallucinations

    secondary | checked 25 Apr 2026

    Open source
Cite this record

"AI Incident Database: South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-1467 (observed 2026-04-10; retrieved 2026-07-17). PAI.

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