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https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-852

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Production AI Institute public record · AI Incident Database: Alleged Fake Citations Undermine Expert Testimony in Minnesota Deepfake Law Case · observed 2024-11-30
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incident event
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AI Incident Database: Alleged Fake Citations Undermine Expert Testimony in Minnesota Deepfake Law Case

In a legal case defending Minnesota’s deepfake election misinformation law, Stanford misinformation expert Professor Jeff Hancock's affidavit allegedly cited non-existent academic sources, potentially generated by ChatGPT. The reportedly fabricated citations appear to have undermined the credibility of his testimony.

AI Incident Database · Incident 852

Operator lens (medium): inspect D2 (output validation), D6 (autonomy oversight), D7 (tool permissions).

Confidence
78%
Sources
2
Entities
7
Detected
detected 596d ago

Event summary

In a legal case defending Minnesota’s deepfake election misinformation law, Stanford misinformation expert Professor Jeff Hancock's affidavit allegedly cited non-existent academic sources, potentially generated by ChatGPT. The reportedly fabricated citations appear to have undermined the credibility of his testimony.

D2D6D7

Linked entities

  • OpenAI

    vendor | 70%

  • chatgpt

    organisation | 70%

  • jeff-hancock

    organisation | 70%

  • mary-franson

    organisation | 70%

  • keith-ellison

    organisation | 70%

  • christopher-kohls

    organisation | 70%

  • chad-larson

    organisation | 70%

Related graph edges

EdgeTypeConfidence
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d1maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d6maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%
ent-vendor-openai to ent-psf-d2maps to60%

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Event dates

  • Happened 1 Nov 2024

  • Detected 30 Nov 2024

Sources

  • AI Incident Database - Incident 852

    secondary | checked 9 July 2026

    Open source
  • Misinformation expert cites non-existent sources in Minnesota deep fake case • Minnesota Reformer

    secondary | checked 30 Nov 2024

    Open source
Cite this record

"AI Incident Database: Alleged Fake Citations Undermine Expert Testimony in Minnesota Deepfake Law Case." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/events/evt-aiid-852 (observed 2024-11-01; retrieved 2026-07-19). PAI.

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