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Pattern Library21 Patterns · PSF-mapped · PAI-8 aligned

Agentic Design Patterns
A Production AI Reference

The 21 architectural patterns that underpin every production AI system — each mapped to PSF safety domains and PAI-8 governance controls, with enterprise examples, production failure modes, and implementation checklists. Written for practitioners who need to deploy, govern, and audit these systems.

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Part 1

Core Patterns

The seven foundational patterns every production AI practitioner needs to understand. These appear in virtually every enterprise AI system.

PSF D2PSF D1PAI-8 C5

Prompt Chaining

Sequential task decomposition where each model output feeds the next input.

PSF D1PSF D5PAI-8 C1

Routing

A classifier that directs each input to the most appropriate specialist agent or pipeline.

PSF D4PSF D5PAI-8 C6

Parallelism

Running multiple agent tasks simultaneously and synthesising the results.

PSF D2PSF D6PAI-8 C5

Reflection

An agent critiques and revises its own output before it reaches a human.

PSF D1PSF D7PAI-8 C2

Tool Calling

The pattern that turns a language model from a text generator into an actor.

PSF D6PSF D5PAI-8 C4

Multi-Agent Collaboration

Specialised agents working together, each owning a domain of the overall task.

PSF D6PSF D4PAI-8 C1

Orchestration

A controlling agent that directs sub-agents, manages state, and decides when a task is complete.

Part 2

Production Patterns

Seven patterns that determine whether a system survives contact with real users, real data, and real operational environments.

PSF D3PSF D4PAI-8 C3

Memory Management

How agents store and retrieve information across sessions, tools, and agent boundaries.

PSF D5PSF D7PAI-8 C6

Exception Recovery

How agents detect failure and decide whether to retry, escalate, skip, or fail gracefully.

PSF D6PSF D2PAI-8 C4

Human-in-the-Loop

The architecture for deciding when agents act autonomously and when they pause for human review.

PSF D1PSF D2PAI-8 C5

Safety Guardrails

The input and output filters that prevent agents from receiving or producing content they should not.

PSF D4PSF D2PAI-8 C7

Performance Evaluation

Systematic measurement of whether agents produce the right outputs at the right quality level.

PSF D3PSF D2PAI-8 C3

Context Window Management

Strategies for fitting the right information into the finite context an agent can process.

PSF D3PSF D1PAI-8 C3

Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Connecting agents to external knowledge so they can retrieve facts rather than hallucinate them.

Part 3

Enterprise Patterns

Seven patterns for complex, high-scale, high-stakes AI systems operating at the frontier of what production AI can do today.

PSF D5PSF D4PAI-8 C6

Event-Driven Agents

Agents triggered by events in your systems rather than by direct user prompts.

PSF D4PSF D2PAI-8 C1

Feedback Loops

Architectures that route agent outputs back as inputs to improve the next cycle.

PSF D6PSF D4PAI-8 C4

Swarm Intelligence

Many simple agents working in parallel on variations of a problem, synthesised into one output.

PSF D6PSF D5PAI-8 C1

Hierarchical Agents

An agent hierarchy where strategic agents direct tactical agents that direct operational agents.

PSF D7PSF D6PAI-8 C4

Self-Improving Agents

Agents that propose improvements to their own configuration — with mandatory human approval.

PSF D2PSF D6PAI-8 C5

Debate and Verification

Two agents take opposing positions; a third evaluates the debate and produces a verified conclusion.

PSF D4PSF D2PAI-8 C7

Curriculum Learning

Agents tested against progressively harder evaluation sets, with difficulty dynamically adjusted on performance.

Test your pattern knowledge

The AIDA certification covers all 21 patterns with a focus on production safety. The CAIG and CAIAUD certs go deeper on governance and audit respectively. All start free.

AIDA — Start freeCAIG — GovernanceCAIAUD — Audit