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Production AI Institute public record · unknown-malicious-actors · observed 2026-03-15
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unknown-malicious-actors

unknown-malicious-actors - organisation named in the AI Incident Database harm index.

Confidence
70%
Sources
28
Events
10
Observed
observed 135d ago
unknown-malicious-actors

What changed

SentinelLabs reported that unknown operators used AkiraBot, a Python framework, plus OpenAI's chat API to generate customized SEO spam and bypass CAPTCHAs, posting via SMB websites' contact forms and Reamaze-style chat widgets. Researchers assessed >400k domains were targeted and ≥80k successfully spammed since 09/01/2024. OpenAI said the API key was disabled after disclosure.

  • AkiraBot | AI-Powered Bot Bypasses CAPTCHAs, Spams Websites At Scalehttps://www.sentinelone.com/labs/akirabot-ai-powered-bot-bypasses-captchas-spams-websites-at-scale/
  • AkiraBot Targets 420,000 Sites with OpenAI-Generated Spam, Bypassing CAPTCHA Protectionshttps://thehackernews.com/2025/04/akirabot-targets-420000-sites-with.html
  • AI Incident Database - Incident 1365https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1365/

Timeline

  1. 15 Mar 2026AkiraBot Reportedly Used OpenAI to Spam Website Chats and Contact Forms at Scale
    Incident82%
    • AkiraBot | AI-Powered Bot Bypasses CAPTCHAs, Spams Websites At Scalehttps://www.sentinelone.com/labs/akirabot-ai-powered-bot-bypasses-captchas-spams-websites-at-scale/
    • AkiraBot Targets 420,000 Sites with OpenAI-Generated Spam, Bypassing CAPTCHA Protectionshttps://thehackernews.com/2025/04/akirabot-targets-420000-sites-with.html
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1365https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1365/
  2. 16 Feb 2026Purported Deepfake TikTok Account Using Grainville School Branding in Jersey Reportedly Targeted Staff, Prompting Police Probe
    Incident78%
    • Deepfake TikTok videos targeting school staff investigatedhttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyze77xvdgo
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1394https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1394/
  3. 17 Jan 2026Purported AI-Generated Images Depict Kate Garraway With Fictitious Partner
    Incident82%
    • Kate Garraway says fake pics were 'hurtful' and warns of 'damage' AI can causehttps://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/kate-garraway-says-fake-pics-33251142
    • Kate Garraway explains chilling impact of fake pics of her and 'new man' on her kidshttps://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/kate-garraway-explains-chilling-impact-36566756
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1344https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1344/
  4. 8 Jan 2026Purported Deepfake Mimicking RTÉ Broadcast Falsely Announced Irish Presidential Candidate Catherine Connolly's Withdrawal
    Incident82%
    • 'Disgraceful' deep-fake AI video condemned by presidential candidatehttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czxkn504lqpo
    • Deepfake AI video depicting Catherine Connolly quitting presidential race removed by Metahttps://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2025/10/22/meta-removes-ai-video-purporting-to-show-catherine-connolly-quitting-presidential-race/
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1258https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1258/
  5. 12 Dec 2025Purported AI-Generated Sexual Deepfakes Allegedly Deployed in Transnational Harassment Campaign Targeting Hong Kong Exiles
    Incident82%
    • Hong Kong activist ‘terrified’ as sexually explicit deepfake images sent to UK neighbourshttps://hongkongfp.com/2025/12/12/hong-kong-activist-terrified-as-sexually-explicit-deepfake-images-sent-to-uk-neighbours/
    • Sexually explicit letters about exiled Hong Kong activists sent to UK and Australian addresseshttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/11/sexually-explicit-letters-deepfake-hong-kong-activists-uk-australia
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1301https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1301/
  6. 4 May 2025Anthropic Report Details Claude Misuse for Influence Operations, Credential Stuffing, Recruitment Fraud, and Malware Development
    Incident82%
    • Claude AI Exploited to Operate 100+ Fake Political Personas in Global Influence Campaignhttps://thehackernews.com/2025/05/claude-ai-exploited-to-operate-100-fake.html
    • Detecting and Countering Malicious Uses of Claude: March 2025https://www.anthropic.com/news/detecting-and-countering-malicious-uses-of-claude-march-2025
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1054https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1054/
  7. 8 Apr 2025Reported Darknet Launch of Xanthorox AI Introduces Autonomous Cyberattack Platform
    Incident82%
    • Xanthorox AI: A New Breed of Malicious AI Threat Hits the Darknethttps://www.esecurityplanet.com/cybersecurity/xanthorox-ai/
    • Xanthorox AI – The Next Generation of Malicious AI Threats Emergeshttps://slashnext.com/blog/xanthorox-ai-the-next-generation-of-malicious-ai-threats-emerges/
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1015https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1015/
  8. 28 Oct 2024Purportedly AI-Generated Images Reportedly Spread Misinformation During Hurricane Helene Response
    Incident82%
    • The Fog of Disaster Is Getting Worsehttps://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/10/hurricane-helene-misinformation-ai/680160/
    • AI ‘deepfakes’ of Hurricane Helene victims circulate on social media, ‘hurt real people’https://nypost.com/2024/10/05/us-news/ai-deepfakes-of-hurricane-helene-victims-circulate-on-social-media/
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 817https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/817/
  9. 29 May 2024Purported Deepfake Image Allegedly Circulating of Donald Trump with Underage Girl at Jeffrey Epstein's Private Island
    Incident78%
    • Image claiming to show Trump dancing with underage girl is fakehttps://apnews.com/ap-fact-check/image-claiming-to-show-trump-dancing-with-underage-girl-is-fake-00000188e8ebdc10ad9bf8eb72850000
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 697https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/697/
  10. 30 May 2023Purported AI-Generated Image of Explosion Near Pentagon Reportedly Triggers Brief Market Dip and Public Confusion
    Incident82%
    • Fake Pentagon “explosion” photo sows confusion on Twitterhttps://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/05/ai-generated-image-of-explosion-near-pentagon-goes-viral-sparks-brief-panic/
    • Pentagon attack hoax that triggered brief market selloff illustrates pitfalls of A.I.-driven fake news, warns Deutsche …https://fortune.com/2023/05/23/twitter-elon-musk-pentagon-attack-deepfake-capital-markets-investors-deutsche-bank/
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 543https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/543/

PSF mapping

No PSF domains are mapped to this entity in the current public record.

Source trail (28)

primary · checked 16 Feb 2026

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primary · checked 12 Dec 2025

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primary · checked 8 Nov 2025

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primary · checked 29 May 2024

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secondary · checked 9 July 2026

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secondary · checked 15 Mar 2026

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secondary · checked 8 Feb 2026

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secondary · checked 17 Jan 2026

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secondary · checked 17 Jan 2026

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secondary · checked 12 Dec 2025

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secondary · checked 8 Nov 2025

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secondary · checked 3 May 2025

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secondary · checked 8 Apr 2025

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secondary · checked 8 Apr 2025

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secondary · checked 13 Oct 2024

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secondary · checked 12 Oct 2024

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secondary · checked 30 May 2023

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secondary · checked 30 May 2023

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"unknown-malicious-actors." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/entities/aiid-unknown-malicious-actors (observed 2026-03-15; retrieved 2026-07-28). PAI.

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