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https://www.productionai.institute/graph/entities/aiid-springer-nature

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Production AI Institute public record · springer-nature · observed 2025-12-16
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springer-nature

springer-nature - organisation named in the AI Incident Database harm index.

Confidence
70%
Sources
4
Events
2
Observed
observed 224d ago
springer-nature

What changed

"Mastering Machine Learning: From Basics to Advanced," published by Springer Nature in April 2025, reportedly contained numerous purportedly nonexistent or materially incorrect academic citations. Independent checks allegedly found that many referenced works did not exist or were misattributed, with multiple named researchers reportedly confirming they did not author the cited material. The pattern of errors has been described as consistent with known LLM citation hallucinat…

  • Springer Nature book on machine learning is full of made-up citationshttps://retractionwatch.com/2025/06/30/springer-nature-book-on-machine-learning-is-full-of-made-up-citations/
  • AI Incident Database - Incident 1308https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1308/

Timeline

  1. 16 Dec 2025Springer Nature Book 'Mastering Machine Learning: From Basics to Advanced' Reportedly Published With Numerous Purportedly Nonexistent or Incorrect Citations
    Incident78%
    • Springer Nature book on machine learning is full of made-up citationshttps://retractionwatch.com/2025/06/30/springer-nature-book-on-machine-learning-is-full-of-made-up-citations/
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1308https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1308/
  2. 16 Dec 2025Springer Nature Book 'Social, Ethical and Legal Aspects of Generative AI: Tools, Techniques and Systems' Reportedly Published With Numerous Purportedly Fabricated or Unverifiable Citations
    Incident78%
    • Publisher under fire after ‘fake’ citations found in AI ethics guidehttps://www.thetimes.com/article/8f7d14db-dfd3-4776-8538-f5ce0a5707b2
    • AI Incident Database - Incident 1309https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1309/

PSF mapping

No PSF domains are mapped to this entity in the current public record.

Source trail (4)

secondary · checked 9 July 2026

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secondary · checked 9 July 2026

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secondary · checked 16 Dec 2025

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secondary · checked 16 Dec 2025

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"springer-nature." https://www.productionai.institute/graph/entities/aiid-springer-nature (observed 2025-12-16; retrieved 2026-07-28). PAI.

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